When a textual equivalent is not formally correspondent with its source, this is called a translation shift, of which there are two major types: level shifts and category shifts. Catford (1965) in Lea Cyrus (2009: 90) definited of translation shift relies on his distinction between formal correspondence and textual equivalence: formal correspondence is a relationship that holds between two linguistic categories that occupy approximately the same place in the organisation of their respective languages, while textual equivalence holds between two portions of text that are actual translation of each other. In translation, when translate per word or per phrase the translator should know about translation shift. What is generally understood as translation involves the rendering of a source language (SL) text into the target language (TL), translation is as to ensure that the surface meaning of the two will be approximately similar and the structure of the SL will be preserved. Catford (1965: 10) stated that translation is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL). To understand the foreign language easier, the subtitle or the translation can be one solution.
#THE MALENA MOVIE MOVIE#
Watching movie that uses foreign language sometimes is difficult to understand. All in all the movie depicts a historic moment when the practice of discrimination and prejudice against blacks especially in baseball that has Furthermore, the movie “42” represents an American historical right movement movie for African-American people, especially in baseball, because it serves as the source of inspiration for some freedom fighters of the same era, such as : Martin J Luther King and Malcom X.
It is all these that have made the film an interesting object of analysis in this research. He has to persevere all the taunts from not only his team mates but also other team coaches and spectators only because he is black. However, it is Jackie Robinson who suffers the most. It is based on the true story about the first African-American baseball player, Jackie Robinson, who managed to gain acceptance in the White Major Leagues Baseball. It highlights conditions in America in Post- World War II, in the year 1945. The writer has intentionally chosen Brian He gland’s film entitled “42” as the object of research since the scenes also concurrently serve to represent the motivation and personality displayed by the main characters in their attempts to make their dreams come true and change the paradigms of the white Americans concerning the blacks.“42” is a biographical drama film which depicts the internal psychological conflicts sparked by racial discrimination as experienced by the main characters. It is thus this social phenomenon marked by the various conflicts that has aroused the desire of the writer to do some research on the internal psychological aspects as portrayed by the minority group in facing the existing reality and how they manage to survive and successfully become pioneers of Human Rights. Workplaces, educational institutions, and health facilities are still a common phenomenon.
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